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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heat source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. These stoves are available in freestanding models as well as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber, where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors monitor the fire and can alter the rate of operation to maintain your desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a renewable, non-toxic fuel made of compressed sawdust wood chips, bark, and other materials that are typically placed in landfills but which can be turned into a clean and efficient source of heating. This means that they help homeowners lower their energy consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove users report that they recoup their initial investment in few years by reducing their heating costs. Pellets are more dense and compressed than natural wood, making them more efficient for burning. They also produce less creosote buildup than traditional wood-burning fireplaces. They are also packaged in plastic bags that seal out moisture and need less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, like other heating systems, need to be properly sized and vented. A professional technician can assess your venting requirements and space requirements to achieve the most efficient results. In the process of installation, the hearth is constructed to the right size, and the vent is fitted through a hole that has been cut in the siding of your home. The vent is then run out the side wall or the roof, depending on your preference and local regulations. Once the hearth and vent are done, the pellet stove may be connected. Some manufacturers provide an electronic remote control that makes it easy to start and keep the fire burning, whereas others provide additional sensors to monitor combustion and airflow flue temperatures, as well as pressure. When the system detects it requires more or less pellets, it will signal the auger to accelerate or slow down in line with the need. All stoves have an hopper for storage that can hold from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until required. The size of the hopper will determine the frequency at which you have to replenish your stove. Larger hoppers allow for longer periods before refills is required. A grille draws air out of the room, passes it through the heat exchanger and blows heated air into the living space via convection. A grate or an auger distributes the pellets, while a pan underneath is used to collect any burned ones, along with the combustion residue. Although pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. Electric components that drive motorized components of stoves require electricity. This could pose an issue in the event of power outage, though backup systems like batteries and generators are available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they require some care to function properly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent regularly will prevent the buildup of dangerous creosote that could cause a fire or explosion that could damage the stove and/or your home. A pellet stove is a device that burns compressed natural wood pellets or other materials (like nutshells, corn kernels or small pieces of scrap wood). The pellets are fed into the combustion chamber through an auger that is powered by electricity. The thermostat you set regulates the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. This allows the fire to remain roaring, or to lower the rate and even stop depending on your set temperature. The ash will be disposed in an empty ash tray underneath the burner. This can easily be removed and then disposed. Pellets are created from the waste products from lumber processing which would otherwise be discarded. They are renewable resources and release much less dust into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves making them a cleaner burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals released from pellet stoves is much lower than the newer EPA certified wood stoves. These stoves aren't required to be vented via chimneys, as is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they can be vented correctly through a wall or any other exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that open at the top or rear of the appliance and are connected to a vent pipe that extends outside of the home. One disadvantage of pellet stoves is that you need to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter months. On average, homeowners of a pellet stove use three tons of pellets over the course of winter at $200 per ton. The cost can be high however they are much less expensive than buying firewood and transporting it to the wood-burning fireplace or stove. Be pellet stove dealers near me to purchase enough pellets to ensure your stove will last throughout the coldest winter months and you have a suitable place to store the pellets (preferably cool, dry and away from the ground). 3. Reduce carbon footprint Pellet stoves generate heat using renewable biomass fuel, which reduces reliance on finite fossils fuels. This reduces carbon footprints as well as diversifying energy sources for homes. Even the most modern woodstoves that are EPA certified emit considerably less than pellet stoves. The emissions from pellet stoves are significantly lower than the ones from gas furnaces. Pellets are made of compressed sawdust, bark, and other wood wastes. They can also be composed of different substances like soybeans, corn, nutshells, cherry pits and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they emit less particulates, which can cause respiratory problems and allergies as well as carcinogens and nitrous oxide. The main difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers which hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room requires heating, the auger turns. The pellets are fed into the combustion chamber, where they burn to produce heat. The combustion chamber's air is pumped through a heat exchanger which transmits heat to the blower. This process produces very low emissions, and creosote does not formed. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone process takes away the ash and puts it in an ash pot. The stove is fitted with an air-flow system that circulates the heated, clean air into the room. Most pellet stoves are made to run with minimal maintenance and come with a large view window for you and your family to take in the flames. The most significant aspect that affects emissions from stoves made of pellets is the quality of the pellets. Poor-quality pellets will produce more emissions. When selecting your pellets, ensure that they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients, such as petroleum or urea. Find a business that has a guarantee and will replace or repair parts in the event of an issue. If you're looking for an environmentally friendly approach, some states permit homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great option to offset the initial costs of this kind of stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce less smoke and exhaust in comparison to wood-burning fireplaces. They also have an electric fan to distribute the heat more evenly throughout the space. This is the reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require frequent cleaning of chemical residues and particles to prevent their deterioration stoves can be cleaned using a metal vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves so that they are simple to install, operate and maintain. Their appliances come in a variety of styles that complement the interior decor of your home. Some even come with a programmable thermostat remote control, as well as WIFI applications that allow you to manage and monitor your stove from any location in the world. The majority of pellet stoves have an enormous fuel hopper that can hold 35 to 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber by an auger. The speed at which the pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the flame is and also the amount of heat produced. The hopper can either be filled with hardwood pellets made from wood with a dense structure like hickory and oak, or softwood pellets. Many stoves are able to use biomass pellets made of corn and switchgrass. This is a green option. Because pellet stoves burn such as a clean fuel, they emit less smoke than traditional wood-burning fireplaces, and require less maintenance. They also do not require a chimney, making them a more appropriate option for new construction or retrofits. Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemicals like wood stoves. They just require periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. This may include regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the motors and fans, depending on the model. Your appliance dealer can provide the proper procedures for your particular brand and model. He can also provide information regarding storage and safety, and assist you in finding the right fuel for your stove.